Ion currents involved in gamete physiology

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Ion currents involved in gamete physiology.

Gametes are electrogenic cells that modify their electrical properties in response to different stimuli. This behavior is due to the occurrence of ion currents flowing through ion channels located on the plasma membranes. The modulation of ion channels has been described during the processes of gamete maturation, activation and fertilization in most of the animal models studied. In particular, ...

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Intratesticular distribution of cyritestin, a protein involved in gamete interaction.

Cyritestin, a member of the ADAM family of proteins, has been shown to be involved in the interaction between sperm and egg during fertilization. The protein is a transmembrane protein associated with the sperm acrosome. In the present study, electron microscopy was used to trace the distribution of the cyritestin molecule in intratesticular germ cells, particularly in haploid round spermatids ...

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Ion currents in embryo development.

Ion channels are proteins expressed in the plasma membrane of electrogenic cells. In the zygote and blastomeres of the developing embryo, electrical modifications result from ion currents that flow through these channels. This phenomenon implies that ion current activity exerts a specific developmental function, and plays a crucial role in signal transduction and the control of embryogenesis, f...

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Physiology and Endocrinology: Male Reproduction, Gamete Cryopreservation and Embryos

The prediction of sperm fertility is of paramount importance for breeding animals. Multiple laboratory approaches have been developed for this purpose, but they have yielded equivocal results. The objective of this study was to develop and standardize to a method for predicting fertility in vivo in boars using the in vitro penetration assay. To increase the sensitivity and reduce false-negative...

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Ion channels in sperm physiology.

Fertilization is a matter of life or death. In animals of sexual reproduction, the appropriate communication between mature and competent male and female gametes determines the generation of a new individual. Ion channels are key elements in the dialogue between sperm, its environment, and the egg. Components from the outer layer of the egg induce ion permeability changes in sperm that regulate...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The International Journal of Developmental Biology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0214-6282

DOI: 10.1387/ijdb.150202et